A scale of points for the breed has been carefully
drawn up and this has been amended when necessary,
to meet modern requirements. For instance,
years ago, a great characteristic of the Shire
was the wealth of hair, or feathers, on the
legs. Today the demand is for a cleaner legged
horse, with straight fine, silky hair.
The standard of points laid
down by the Council is as follows:-
| COLOUR
|
Black,
brown, bay or grey. No good stallion
should be splashed with large white
patches over the body. He must not
be roan or chestnut. |
| HEIGHT
|
17 hands
(173 cms) high at maturity. Average
about 17.2 hands (178 cms). |
| HEAD
|
Long and
lean, neither too large or too small,
with long neck in proportion to the
body. Large jaw bone should be avoided. |
| EYES
|
Large,
well set and docile in expression.
Wall eyes not acceptable. |
| NOSE
|
Slightly
Roman nostrils thin and wide; lips
together. |
| EARS
|
Long,
lean, sharp and sensitive. |
| THROAT
|
Clean
cut and lean. |
| SHOULDER |
Deep and
oblique, wide enough to support the
collar. |
| NECK |
Long,
slightly arched, well set on to give
the horse a commanding appearance. |
| GIRTH
|
The girth
varies from 6 ft (183 cms) to 8 ft
(244 cms) in stallions of from 16.2
(168 cms) to 18 hands (183 cms). |
| BACK
|
Short,
strong and muscular. Should not be
dipped or roached. |
| LOINS |
Standing
well up, denoting good constitution
(must not be flat). |
| FORE-END
|
Wide across
the chest, with legs well under the
body and well enveloped in muscle,
or action is impeded. |
| HIND-QUARTERS
|
Long and
sweeping, wide and full of muscle,
well let down towards the thighs. |
| RIBS |
Round,
deep and well sprung, not flat. |
| FORELEGS
|
Should
be as straight as possible down to
pastern. |
| HINDLEGS |
Hocks
should be not too far back and in
line with the hind-quarters with ample
width broadside and narrow in front.
“Puffy” and “sickle”
hocks should be avoided. The leg sinews
should be clean cut and hard like
fine cords to touch and clear of short
cannon bone. |
| BONE
MEASUREMENT |
Of flat
bone 11 inches (28 cms) is ample,
although occasionally 12½ inches
(32 cms) is recorded – flat
bone is heavier and stronger than
spongy bone. Hocks must be broad,
deep and flat and set at the correct
angle for leverage. |
| FEET
|
Deep,
solid and wide, with thick open walls.
Coronets should be hard and sinewy
with substance.
|
| HAIR
|
Not too
much, fine straight and silky. |
A good Shire Stallion should stand from
17.0 hands (173 cms) upwards, and weigh
from 18 cwt (900 Kg) to 22 cwt (1100 Kg)
when matured, without being overdone in
condition. He should possess a masculine
head and a good crest with sloping, not
upright, shoulders running well into the
back, which should be short and well coupled
with the loins. The tail should be well
set up and not what is known as “gooserumped”.
Both head and tail should be carried erect.
The ribs should be well sprung, not flat
sided, with good middle which generally
denotes good constitution. A Stallion should
have good feet and joints; the feet should
be wide and big around the top of the coronets
with sufficient length in the pasterns.
When in motion, he should go with force
using both knees and hocks, which latter
should be kept close together, he should
go straight and true before and behind.
A good Stallion should have
strong character.
| COLOUR
|
Black,
brown, bay, grey, roan. |
| HEIGHT
|
16 hands
(163 cms) upwards. |
| HEAD |
Long and
lean, neither too large nor too small,
long neck in proportion to the body,
of feminine appearance. |
| EYES
|
Large,
well set and docile in expression.
Wall eyes are acceptable except for
animals Grade A and B register. |
| NECK |
Long and slightly arched and not of
masculine appearance. |
| GIRTH
|
5 ft (152
cms) to 7 ft (214 cms) (matured) according
to size and age of animal. |
| BACK
|
Strong
and in some instances longer than
a male. |
| LEGS
|
Short,
with short cannons. |
| BONE
MEASUREMENT |
9 (23
cms) to 11 inches (28 cms) of flat
bone, with clean cut sinews. |
A Mare should be on the quality
side, long and deep with free action, of
a feminine and matronly appearance, standing
from 16 hands (163 cms) and upwards on short
legs; she should have plenty of room to
carry her foal.
| COLOUR
|
As
for Mares. |
| HEIGHT
|
16.2 (168
cms) hands and upwards. |
| GIRTH
|
From 6
ft (183 cms) to 7 ft 6 ins (229 cms). |
| BONE
MEASUREMENT
|
10 (23
cms) to 11 inches (26 cms) under knee,
slightly more underhock and broadside
on, of flat hard quality. |
A Gelding should be upstanding,
thick, well-balanced, very active and a
gay mover; he should be full of courage
and should look like and be able to do a
full day’s work. Geldings weigh from
17 (850 Kgs) to 22 cwt (1100 Kgs).
|